Month: April 2006

  • Ubuntu

    Some time ago, I wanted to install Ubuntu. When I found a site with the
    download capability, I discovered they would optionally send me the
    installation CDs, free, if I would accept a large enough number of them
    to make economic sense for them. Today I received my package of three
    sets of CDs: one for regular PCs; one for 64-bit PCs; and one for Macs.
    Each set contained an install CD and a live CD, the latter to load
    directly from the CD without installing (so you can try it out
    harmlessly).

    My Toy computer uses removable hard drives. I had a 120 GiB drive whose
    content, flawed, was done better on another drive, so I put it in the
    machine, loaded the install CD and started. A base Debian Linux system
    installed, then extra software installed and the installer asked me to
    name a user, with password. I then removed the install CD and rebooted.

    I wasn't done with installation of the system. What got installed next
    was a set of programs downloaded from one of the Ubuntu mirror sites. A
    number of sites are available, ready to go, with no additional work
    necessary on my part. After the new set of programs was installed, the
    system offered to update everything that wasn't up to date. I told it
    to do so, and it did ... painlessly.

    For the last several years, I've used the KDE windowing system. The
    default windowing system for Ubuntu is Gnome but there is a KDE version
    available, Kubuntu, that is maintained in parallel with Ubuntu. The
    last time I attempted to use Gnome, it was less than satisfactory. But
    that was several years ago and things have improved.

    Apart from selecting my user name and password, the only configuration
    I, as a user, was involved in was to select my time zone. Everything
    else was done for me automatically.

    The default browser is Firefox, which is my preferred browser now. I've
    been using it since its early release and am happier with it than with
    its brother product, the Thunderbird email program, which won't allow
    me to make LiveJournal updates from within a message, as I have been
    able to do using the Mozilla email client.

    There is little more to say. I installed Ubuntu and it seems to work. I'll play with it for the next few weeks, to be sure.

    I do miss having root access. The first Linux I installed and got
    working was a package at version 0.81, a beta release that included a
    Linux encyclopedia that proved both necessary and very valuable. That
    early installation took weeks of study, trial-and-error and
    frustration. And it did take weeks to get it running, instead of a few
    minutes. But then, I was installing from a collection of diskettes, not
    from a mix of a CD and a high-speed Internet connection. As I recall,
    it took me over a year of research and experimentation before I
    discovered the secrets that would allow me to use my printer.

    Times have changed. After that first successful installation, I've used
    Slackware, Red Hat, Mandrake (now Mandriva, but I haven't used it since
    before they changed the name), SuSe, Linspire (another Debian,
    originally named Lindows and about to be renamed Freespire), a hacker's
    release whose name I don't recall and a few small versions, most
    notably Knoppix, that would load from a single diskette or memory
    stick, super-valuable for diagnosing a flaky system. Tomorrow, who
    knows: there are hundreds of Linux releases out there.

    If Ubuntu works out, I may drop Linspire in its favor. Otherwise, I may move on to Fedora Core 5 (FC5).